Illiquid Options Explained

The Dangers of Illiquid Options β€” And How to Avoid Them

Dec 25, 2025

Most beginners assume that if a stock is popular, its options must be liquid. That’s not always true.

An illiquid option is one that has:

  • No open interest (no existing contracts held)
  • No volume (no one trading it today)
  • Wide bid-ask spreads (you could lose money just entering)

Even big names like IBM or Walgreens can have options strikes — especially far out-of-the-money — that barely trade.

For example:

  • Bid: $0.10
  • Ask: $1.00

If you’re not careful, you could enter a trade where you're down 90% the moment it fills.

That’s why traders should:

  • Stick with strikes that have decent open interest
  • Avoid illiquid expirations unless they understand the risk
  • Always use limit orders

Knowing how to identify and avoid illiquid options will save you money and frustration — and help you trade smarter.

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